Music Case Study Using Ardorno free essay sample

Sleepyhead, while never calm creation it to the Billboard top 1 00 despite everything arrived at significant standard achievement, making it a pop melody by Adorns norms. The melody was discharged in 2008 and topped at 1 05 on the pop outlines however the electric tune was connected plugs globally. The melody was utilized to publicize the Palm Pix cellophane and later a tape, Little Big Planet. The melody was then included on a well known TV arrangement Skins. The tune keeps on being utilized and remixed today, and is a steady in stores and on Indies radio stations.The tunes title, Sleepyhead, extreme adolescent language. The utilization of the expression is both outwardly engaging and satisfying to the ear, it acts to right away quiet the audience by radiating an agreeable very non-confrontational inclination. This is on the grounds that the expression in itself seems like something a youngster would state since it is something a kid wood state. The tune at that point starts with an over combined piercing voice that demonstrations to additionally loosen up the audience. We will compose a custom exposition test on Music Case Study Using Ardorno or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The voice has been mutilated to the point that the words can't completely be seen; yet the singing is strangely soothing.It goes about as the stimulatory impact Adorn examined. The high, pitched voice while delicate is matched with a tune that is continually changing, practically moving the audience to keep up. The music demonstrations to animate while the verses start to quiet. This quieting impact brought about by the title and vocals can best be identified with Adorns hypothesis on child talk. The two consolidated radiate the l need to be upbeat inclination that youngsters request. The fundamental vocals of the melody start around forty seconds into the tune. The subsequent artist has the clingy sweet voice of the first vocals however at a lower pitch.The change in vocals is joined by a tedious beat making the Eng increasingly normal. The vocals are kept around a similar note all through the rest of the melody and are consistently fit with a similar music, and in this sense the system is like that of endless different tunes. Anyway the breaks in vocals permit the music to change marginally, these are the subtleties that are portrayed in the paper. It is these subtleties that are the more stimulatory part of the tune. The music is the equivalent all through the tune yet during the breaks it is based upon with more combined sounds that include dynamism.The new sounds connect with the audience and manifest more grounded responses to the part. Peg. AY For the situation of Sleepyhead, the music that goes with the vocals is infectious, and electric. These sounds are the, over-sweet stable hues, working like melodic treats and confections (Peg. 30) Adorn depicted. The tune resembles endorphins discharged into the audience members mind, it makes happiness and leaves them longing for additional. The tune is essentially cheery and simple to process. It goes about as a discharge from the burdens and makes the audience need to move. The verses themselves contain almost no substance.While on occasion the verses appear to be wonderful the melody they are just about the craftsman engaging in sexual relations with his relined. The track comprises of two versus with no melody, depending exclusively on the reiteration of the verses, And everything is setting off to the beat toward the beginning of the tune, and the expression sleepyhead all through it; together the two go about as an improvised ensemble. This odd arrangement is the main zone where the tune keeps up any similarity to uniqueness. The standard tune comprises of a thirty-two bar chorale, which this melody needs. The adjustment in course of action endeavors to stand out, much like the ruddy neon lights Adorn described.However this deviation is only a charm intended to Overcome [the] modest reality, yet in this exertion it turns out to be more lowly than reality itself (Peg. 29). The tune does not have the profundity to make any compelling passionate reaction. While the beat, tune, and music radiate bliss the verses end up being shallow. The beats anyway are to some degree unpredictable permitting the audience to be marginally connected with and diverted with no genuine exertion. The tune is musically dutiful in the sense it was intended to appear as something else and in its exertion was the equivalent. Sleepyhead was simple delegated Indies alternative.By definition Indies is something other than what's expected, the craftsman are on diviner known marks, the music is made exclusively dependent on the craftsman circumspection versus name imperatives. Sleepyhead was a prime case of Indies since it used synthesizers, and various consoles, excusing the basic drums and guitar for their electronic partners. Energy Pit utilized their particular sound to make an irresistible beat. With that beat that went about as the heart beat of the tune the craftsman had thousands tapping their toes along to it. All through the melody this beat was based upon yet never lost.

Statistics on College and Teen Suicides

Statistics on College and Teen Suicides Depression Suicide Print College and Teen Suicide Statistics By Jackie Burrell Jackie Burrell is a former education and parenting reporter, experienced in issues around parenting young adults as a mother of four. Learn about our editorial policy Jackie Burrell Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 27, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Ghislain Marie David de Lossy / The Image Bank / Getty Images More in Depression Suicide Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression In This Article Table of Contents Expand Young Adult Suicide Statistics Risk Factors Warning Signs What Colleges Are Doing How Parents Can Help What to Do in a Crisis View All Back To Top Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. According to the American College Health Association (ACHA), the suicide rate among young adults ages 15â€"24 has tripled since the 1950s, and suicide is currently the second most common cause of death among college students.?? These young people are often away from home and friends for the first time. Theyre living with strangers, far from their support systems, and working under intense pressureâ€"with disrupted sleeping, eating, and exercise patterns. You could hardly design a more stressful atmosphere, particularly when depression or other mental health issues enter the picture. Heres a snapshot of the statistics on college suicides and teen suicide attempts, as well as what some colleges are doing to help. Young Adult Suicide Statistics In a recent study published in Depression and Anxiety of more than 67,000 college students from more than 100 institutions, one in five students have had thoughts of suicide, with 9% making an attempt and nearly 20% reporting self-injury.?? One in four students reported being diagnosed with a mental illness.?? Suicides among girls  ages 15 to 19 doubled from 2007 to 2015, when it reached  its highest point in 40 years while the suicide rate for boys ages 15 to 19 grew by 30% from 2007 to 2015.?? Meanwhile, suicide is the second leading cause of death for young people ages 15 to 24.?? Risk Factors The primary risk factors that have been identified for teen and adolescent suicide include the following: Major depressionSubstance abuse issuesSevere personality disordersPhysical illnessTraumatic or stressful life eventsA prior suicide attemptA sense of isolation and lack of supportImpulsivity issuesPoor coping skillsAccess to a suicide method Warning Signs Recognizing the warning signs of suicide is one way to protect your teen or adolescent from suicide. According to the  Suicide Awareness/Voices of Education (SA/VE)  website, the following may indicate that your loved one urgently needs help: Severe mood swingsDisregard for personal appearanceTalking or joking about suicide (for example, being reunited with a deceased loved one)Statements of hopelessness, helplessness, or worthlessness. (Life is useless, Everyone would be better off without me, It doesnt matter. I wont be around much longer anyway, I wish I could just disappear.)Preoccupation with death (such as in music, literature, drawings, or letters)Sudden happy or calmer stateWithdrawal or loss of interest in activities once enjoyedPoor academic performanceUnusual visiting or calling people (to say their goodbyes)Giving away possessions or getting affairs in orderSelf-destructive behavior (alcohol/drug misuse,  self-injury or mutilation, promiscuity)Risk-taking behavior  (reckless driving, carelessness around bridges, cliffs, or balconies, or walking in front of traffic)Having several accidents resulting in injuryObsession with guns or knives Those who are passively suicidal or have only vague ideas of wanting to die should still be taken very seriously, and arrangements should be made for them to see a therapist or psychiatrist. Suicide Warning Signs and Risk Factors What Colleges Are Doing In recent years, most colleges have expanded their mental health counseling services and suicide and depression awareness programs, including training dormitory resident assistants. Cornell University in Ithaca, NY, has even trained its dorm custodians to be on the lookout for troubled students. Many campuses have also increased their stress-reduction programs to help students better manage and reduce stress so it does not become unbearable. In addition to utilizing these health care and counseling services, students can become more resilient to stress and depression by fostering close personal relationships with friends, family, faculty, or staff and practicing healthy habits like adequate sleep, diet, and physical exercise, according to mental health counselors at Arizona State University. How Parents and Family Can Help Even if your child is away from home, there are ways you can help prevent suicide and safeguard their mental health. Stay Involved Attend their sporting events, performances, and other activities. Talk to teachers and faculty if you sense that their schoolwork is suffering, their grades are dropping, or they quit clubs or organizations on campus. Keep in Touch Freshmen especially need to know that the family support they relied on during childhood is still there, even long distance. Use whatever means they are most comfortable with to talk oftenâ€"text, phone, Facebook chat, or Facetime.   Ask Open-Ended Questions If you sense a problem is bothering your teen or college student, dont pry or panic. Ask open-ended questions and listen carefully to their answers, their tone of voice, and their willingness to share. Avoid criticism, harsh words, or impatience.   Promote Self-Care Encourage your teen or young adult to take time to take care of themselves, whether that means reading a good book, watching a movie, or taking a daily nap. Send healthy care packages to your college student and make sure your high schoolers have nutritious meals and snacks available.   Share Your Struggles Share some of the struggles you had when you were younger. Saying Ive been there can be the difference between your teen or young adult feeling heard and seen and feeling invisible. They may act like they dont care about what you say or show no interest, but they will most likely hear it anyway. Monitor Social Media This pertains to younger teens who are less likely to realize the emotional impact that social media can have on them, including cyberbullying, feelings of inadequacy, and finding out that they have been excluded from social activities. Studies have shown a direct correlation between the rise in social media use and the rise in teen depression. How to Help Your Depressed Teen What to Do in a Crisis Suicidal behavior is an indication of deep psychological pain. Your child is asking for your help. During a crisis situation, be sure to follow these dos and donts: Do not leave your child alone.Do not minimize their feelings or trivialize their problems.Do not treat your teen as if they are simply seeking attention.Do reassure your child that they are not a burden to you and they are not weak.Do praise them for having the courage to ask for help If your teen seems in immediate danger of a suicide attempt, call 911 or your local emergency room and ask for assistance. Because medication and therapy take some time to become effective, it may be necessary for your child to be hospitalized for their own protection. Teen Suicide Prevention

10 Ways to Make Education Relevant

Descriptive Essay About Vacation - 992 Words

It was a few days before our plane left for Cancun, Mexico. I was going on vacation for my parents tenth anniversary. I also got to go with some of my friends who were, Trent Gleeson, Luke Bader, and Josh Hagedorn. My friends and I all played football and we were going to miss a couple days of camp and weights so we planned to use the gym at the resort. We were all packed and so excited to leave in the morning. We woke up super early so we could be some of the first people in line. Once we arrived at the airport we had to go through security, and then we had to wait for a long time for our plane to arrive. Once the plane arrived everyone boarded, and I was lucky enough to get a window seat. The plane ride was pretty long, it lasted about†¦show more content†¦My friends and I were either in the ocean, pool, or hot tub for most of our trip. The best part about the pool was that we had our own server, and he came to us while we were in the pool and took drink and food orders, and then they brought it back to us. I can’t decide which part was my favorite, because the ocean was pretty cool. One afternoon, while we were exploring in the ocean, Trent Gleeson and I found this group of cinder blocks just laying way out in the ocean. Swimming around the blocks was all these fish. Well Trent and I while treading in the water ma de a plan to catch the biggest fish by trapping it whenever it went in a hole in one of the blocks. Our plan succeeded and we caught the fish, but once we got back our hands started stinging. We didn’t know if it was from the fish or the blocks. The pain shortly went away however. After each day of swimming we were tired. Since we paid for the special deal we could get room service for free. Every night we would order room service, and they had all kinds of food like ice cream, cheesecake, burgers, sandwiches, and so much more. One day we all got so sun burnt that Luke started to get blisters on his back and neck. After that, we put on a lot of sunscreen and stayed inside for longer than usual the next morning. One day we planned to take a ferry over to an island that was near our resort. We all ate breakfast at one of the restaurants and then we got on theShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Vacation1188 Words   |  5 PagesAs our children were growing older, we realized this year was probably our last vacation with all of our kids. As such my husband, Mike and I decided to take our kids and our dog by canoe and kayak almost 200 miles down the mighty Makenzie River. Jennifer aged 17, Shelly 13, and Ricky 9, prepared for a week without phones, stores, or television. Our plan was to canoe from Fort Simpson to Wrigley. Wrigley was the end of the road after the Mackenzie Highway. It would be an incredible family adventureRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation1179 Words   |  5 PagesWhat comes to mind when I say the word, â€Å"vacation†? According to Merriam Webster, vacation is â€Å"a period of time that a person spends away from home, school, or business usually in order to relax or travel†. My family (my mom, little brother, my grandmother, and I) take a vacation every summer to relax and have fun in the sun. Our destination and vacation spot this particular year, 2016, was the beautiful city of Panama City Beach, Florida. Little did I know that what could have or should haveRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation1042 Words   |  5 PagesThen grab our boogie boards. We are ready to have a spectacular day out on the beach by the ocean. I was on a vacation in Gulf Shores of Alabama. My family and our family’s good friends the Buxengards were all there together. 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Sadly that wasn’t the case for us. Tropical storm Cindy decided she was going to settle right over the Gulf of Mexico, and target mainly Destin Florida for a week. I would soon realize that vacations are not about the location, but that this is time to be carefree in the world, and just enjoy time with family. One Hundred and seventy six, fifty three, twenty eight, ten, one. I started my countdown five months before vacation. When June 18thRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacations1824 Words   |  8 PagesThe boring summers had already made their way in my boring life again this year. But this time it was the worst summer in the history of worst summers. The vacations of St. Stevens School always started early but this time it was planned one week before the time. I woke up and turned my face towards the clock. The minute hand showed me that I still had twenty five minutes to sleep but I somehow made my way out of bed and headed towards the washroom. I caught my glimpse in the mirror once I was holdingRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Summer Vacation1300 Words   |  6 PagesIt was a beautiful day to try something new at Doheny State Beach in Dana Point, California. It was a long year in fourth grade, and my family and I were excited to start our summer vacation. As we pulled our tra iler on the southbound I-5 freeway towards San Diego, I could see the temperature gauge on my father’s truck slowly dropping to the mid 70’s. We were in a packed car with my father, mother, older brother,younger sister, snacks and drinks everywhere, and me, entranced by the game on my brandRead MoreSummary Of Once More To The Lake840 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay â€Å"Once More to the Lake,† author E.B. White reflects on experiences he has had throughout his life at a family vacation spot. Although he writes the essay as an adult, he focuses on many childhood experiences with his father at the lake, comparing them to experiences he is having at same lake with his son. White begins by recalling his first time at the lake. He examines the similarities and differences between the two generations of lake experiences through rhetorical techniques inRead MoreAnalysis Of O Connor s A Good Man 869 Words   |  4 Pagesgot from his reactions to her. Even the children did not seem to respect the old lady. O’Connor’s story was very descriptive. Throughout the whole story there were little descriptions of setting that enabled the readers to have a very clear image of the scenery in the story. After some research about the author and the story itself, I came to find that most of O’Connor’s stories are about spirituality, salvation, and morality. From the information on Wikipedia, I found out that she was Catholic. ThisRead MoreLove in Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog Essay example1542 Words   |  7 Pagesand his love interest Anna, are given the emotional freedom to feel love toward one another. This freedom is the driving force in the story which represents an escape from their unhappy lives. Chekhov tells the readers about the forbidden love between two people during vacation through evaluation of the point of view, the setting, and the characters of â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog.† The definition of point of view is the vantage point from which the story is told. The narrator of â€Å"The Lady with

Essay on Macroeconomic Economics and Gas Oil - 1212 Words

MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS Russ Graziano ECON 545 Keller Graduate School of Management April 13, 2014 Introduction The idea Edgar has for opening up four new gas stations is based on a well based argument making it viable as a profitable business venture. The evaluation on the American consumer to accept the high price for gas oil prices forms the first approach towards establishing a business. Gasoil businesses in the world run as cartel where it supply and prices are determined by the few stakeholders in the industry. The stakeholders form an agreement among their competitors on the price, making and, marketing of the product (Fredy, 2010). The cartel though the production affects the GDP†¦show more content†¦Convenience goods are those that are distributed widely and are inexpensive and the gas oil forms one of them (Fredy, 2010). Macroeconomic covers the demographic aspect, as these goods are made available to the population. Demography represents human residents statically (Henry, 2008). Startup capital is a needed by Edgar as he plans to buy the four gas oil station. The fund borrowed from a financial institution will be affected by the interest rate and the financial policies. The monetary policy is a tool used to control the supply of money in the society through affecting the interest rate in the society (Tayor, 2007).The estimates of sales to increase in china and India represents the trade cycles. Business cycles are periodic change in the production and affect the Gross Domestic Product of a country. They cause the GDP to fluctuate and thus an expansion and contraction of the level of economic activities in the country (Tayor, 2007). The business sets itself on time of favorable economic benefits as the bank rates are favoring a business positively. Edgar requires a large capital base to start a business and borrowing from a business organization is paramount. Interest is payable on the loan capital that is taking from such institutions. With a low lending rate, the business organizations enable economic growth as a society can borrow a large sum of money for the investment project. InvestmentShow MoreRelatedMicroeconomics : Principles Of Macroeconomics Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesMacroeconomics 201 Principles of Macroeconomics Term Paper By Mitchell Wright I decided to write my paper on the economy America during the 1970s. I chose this time period because it seemed to really be a major shifting point in the country. Not only did the economy change drastically with a major recession, exports falling and interests rates sky rocketing, but it also changed the way Americans lived their lives. 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It owns interests in approximately 46,800 natural gas and oil wells that produced a net interest average of approximately 665 mboe per day in the 2013 fourth quarter. The company has a large and geographically diverse resource base of onshore U.S. unconventional natural gas and liquids assets. It also owns substantial marketing, compression and oilfield services businesses. Cabot Oil Gas Corporation is an independent oil andRead MoreThe Crisis Of Bolivia As Economy1661 Words   |  7 Pagesfor all other countries to want to possibly follow in the future. The Author, William Neuman, used this passage as followed: Tucked away in the shadow of its more populous and more prosperous neighbors, tiny, impoverished Bolivia, once a perennial economic basket case, has suddenly become a different kind of exception — this time in a good way. Furthermore, Bolivia has now an accumulated valuable amount of rainy-day fund of foreign reserves. 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Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, King of the Franks (742

Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, King of the Franks (742-814) Essay Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, King of the Franks (742-814), was a strong leader who unified Western Europe through military power and the blessing of the Church. His belief in the need for education among the Frankish people was to bring about religious, political, and educational reforms that would change the history of Europe. Charlemagne was born in 742 at Aachen, the son of Pepin(or Pippin) the Short and grandson of Charles Martel. His grandfather, Charles, had begun the process of unifying western Europe, in the belief that all people should be Christian. Charlemagnes father, Pepin, continued this process throughout his rule and passed his beliefs on to Charlemagne. All three, in addition to the political unification, believed that the church should be reformed and reorganized under the Pope, which helped their rise to power as the Carolingian Dynasty. (Holmes 74) Upon Pepins death in 768, Charlemagne and his brother, Carloman, each inherited half of the Frankish kingdom. Pepin, in the Merovingian tradition of the time, split his kingdom between his two sons. Three years later Carloman died and Charlemagne took control of the entire kingdom. He inherited great wealth and a powerful army, built by his father and grandfather. Charlemagne used the army and his own skillful planning to more than double the size of the Frankish Kingdom. (Halsall 15) The world of Charlemagne was a heathen one, with many warring tribes or kingdoms. Many of these tribes were conquered by Charlemagne, among them the Aquitanians, the Lombards, the Saxons, the Bretons, the Bavarians, the Huns, and the Danes. The longest of these battles was against the Saxons, lasting thirty-three years. Charlemagne actually defeated them many times, but due to their faithlessness nd their propensity to return to their pagan lifestyle, the Saxons lost many lives in the prolonged battles with the Franks. With each conquest the Frankish kingdom grew, and with growth came additional power and responsibility for Charlemagne. In each area of Europe that was taken over by Charlemagne, he removed the leaders if they would not convert to Christianity and appointed new ones, usually someone with high position in the Church. Those people who refused to convert or be baptized in the church were put to death. Holmes 75) The Church played a vital role in the kingdom of Charlemagne. It gave a sense f stability to Charlemagnes rule, and he in turn provided stability in the Church. The people conquered by Charlemagne, after being converted to Christianity, were taught through the Bible a unified code of right and wrong. It was necessary for the Church to play a role in this education of the people, because only the clergy were educated. (Boussard 92) The Church also guided Charlemagnes hand as a ruler, for he took on many conquests as a necessity to spread the Christian religion throughout Europe. Ganshoff 19) Indeed, it appears that Charlemagnes desire to spread his kingdom and government was ntertwined with his desire to spread the Christian religion and have the people live according to the Word of God. (Ganshoff 25) At the beginning of the Carolingian dynasty the Church was suffering from many problems. Paganistic peoples, a degradation of the Latin language, and the decline of power of the Pope or Papacy all contributed to the need for a leader to bring about reformation. Charles Martel, Pepin, and ultimately Charlemagne all took as their personal responsibility the reorganization of the Church. Each one, as king of the Franks, saw it his duty to better the state of his hurches. (Ganshoff 205) Charlemagne, through the monasteries and ultimately the Palace School, required all priests to learn classic Latin. His purpose was to insure that church services were always conducted in the proper form, with correct pronunciation and grammar. The education of the priests also served to provide Charlemagne with a growing number of educated people for his administration, and gave his kingdom a unified written language that could be passed on throughout all of Western Europe. What is the analogy between the city and the soul in Plato’s republic? EssayHe accomplished many goals that would set the stage for the growth of Medieval Europe. Charlemagne took measures aimed at stabilizing the coinage of the day, regulating the amounts of silver and gold to be contained in each. (Boussard 24) After the fifth century, coins had been minted by any number of coiners, and the value of each varied greatly. The reforms of Pepin and Charlemagne saw to the regulation of the amount of precious metals in each coin, as well as the monogram of the king to be embossed on each. These actions gave the idea that money was publicly guaranteed and controlled by one source, instead of many. (Boussard 32) Charlemagne also unified the laws of his kingdom based on the laws of the church. He set standards for administering justice, codified marriage and divorce laws, and gave rights to all men founded in the word of God. There were exceptions, however. People of privilege: ranking officials in the political, juridical, or religious communities were accorded special protection by the king, and had the ability to have their court cases heard in the palace court. Ganshof 93) Outside of the palace, Counts, or the individual heads of states, conducted court to settle civil differences. Interpretation of the law was varied, as each man was able to read his own version of truth. Also, the adage power orrupts was prevalent in the days of Charlemagne. To combat corruption or the misinterpretation of laws, Charlemagne created the missi dominici, or royal commissioners to inspect and inquire into the judgments of the local courts. (Ganshof 93) Charlemagne had a profound effect on the art and architecture of Western Europe. His effect was not new thought, but merely a resurgence of ancient Roman tradition. He commissioned great chapels for the monasteries, providing space to worship for many people at one time. The early constructions were mostly of wood; a material familiar to the nomadic people of the time. The need for ecurity and longevity necessitated a return to stone construction, so the Roman style of temples, monuments, gardens and arches was resurrected. (Boussard 160) Aesthetic decoration also played an important part of architecture during the Carolingian empire. Mosaics, gilding, marble, carvings of ivory, and paintings adorned these new, marvelous structures. Precious gems, gold, and silver were used throughout the churches. Frescos, terra-cotta, and plaster were used to provide background for the walls and pillars of churches and monuments. (Boussard 169) All of these arts were not, however, original. The people of Charlemagnes time were merely adapting Germanic habits and tradition with the rediscovery of Roman tradition, Byzantine art and oriental innovation. Boussard 157) Charlemagne was a enlightened leader who restored the roots of education and order Medieval Europe. His reconstruction of the power of the Pope, the growth of the monasteries in particular those given to the education of priests and general population, and revival of art and architecture was to set the stage for the development of Western Civilization as we know it today. Laws, traditions, and teachings were carried on by the descendants of the Carolingians in their ords and actions, leaving a precedent for the actions of civilization for hundreds of years to come. Charlemagne, a king wiser than any other of his time, was a determined and forceful leader who let nothing stop him once he had begun a task. (Halsall 8) *note One reference not cited in this text portrayed Charlemagne as a gluttonous and superstitious semiliterate with a propensity for brutality. As there were no other documentations to this effect, these opinions were not brought to light in the text. Due to the source (Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia), however, I thought it insightful to include this information at the end of the piece.

Is Justice Truly Blind Essays - Drug Policy Of The United States

Is Justice Truly Blind We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal. Thomas Jefferson wrote these immortal words in the Declaration of Independence in 1776. One has the right to impose the question Are we truly equal? simply by taking a look at American society. Presently, the United States is a country in which thirty-three percent of the male ages eighteen to thirty years old of African decent are in jail, on probation or parole. This is an exceptionally high statistic in comparison to their white counterparts. Some people argue that those statistics reflect high rate of crime, which is prevalent in African-American communities. Specifically the areas of concern are impoverished. The rate of unemployment is higher than the national average. The average income is considerably lower; this leads to a sense of helplessness and hopelessness. In the nineteen eighties unemployment was high and so was inflation, crack became a channel of escape. Powder cocaine, whose usage also gave ris e in the eighties was fashionable in upscale Caucasian neighborhoods and was viewed as glamorous and clean. Just as there is, a difference in the form of a drug that is preferred between the two ethnic groups so is the severity of justice that is meted out. Federal law requires a mandatory sentence of five years for the possession of five grams of crack. To receive the same sentence for cocaine powder form, one must be apprehended in possession of five hundred grams. These disproportionate statistics leads to the notion of the existence of a bias in the justice system to keep the public unequal. If a bias exists why isn't it publicized? This question is valid question with an easy answer. If you, a member of the public are also a member of the white majority, you will not be affected by these biases. Since 1995, discrimination in the court system has become easier to notice. This partially stems from the fact that minorities in general have a history of being unable to afford adequate council. Two examples of these discrimination cases are those of Marvin Green (who barely had a traffic violation) and a young man by the name of Christopher Armstrong. In the first case, Green was the passenger in a car that had been stopped by police. The driver of the car abandoned Green leaving him to take the blame for five grams of cocaine that were found in the car. Facing up to forty years in the federal penitentiary, Green with his family's aid was able to hire a respectable attorney and beat an absurd charge. He was reported to have become the first black acquitted of any crime in the Kansas Federal Courts jurisdiction. The Armstrong case argued that although Armstrong and his co-defendants were not angels by any means, they were selected for federal prosecution because they were black and no other reason. This came during a period of time when the only defendants of federal narcotics charges in California Federal Courts had been minorities. At the same time drug abuse had been relatively parallel in white communities. Policing of the nation's streets is commendable; abusing the power that comes along with it is not. Local prosecutors claim that the high arrest rates are higher in black communities because of a reported lack of secrecy or a so-called open air drug market. Despite the general public's belief, minority convictions relate directly to the fact that they are usually poorly represented by underpaid, understaffed and overworked public defenders. Recent studies have shown that while drug use by whites is at about the same rate as blacks, blacks are five times more likely to be arrested. These alarming rates should call the nation's attention to an obvious bias. No matter what is done there must be a change in how law enforcement handles the delicate race card. These statistics show that America's War on drugs is merely a race war incognito. Do white judges ever consider why there are so many black defendants in criminal cases? Do white judges ever wonder why so few black lawyers appear before them? Do they ever inquire about the history of bar associations that used to exclude Jews and